Author Topic: HA5-P6  (Read 4215 times)

Yunheng Chen

  • Newbie
  • *
  • Posts: 4
  • Karma: 0
    • View Profile

Yunheng Chen

  • Newbie
  • *
  • Posts: 4
  • Karma: 0
    • View Profile
Re: HA5-P6
« Reply #1 on: October 17, 2015, 06:12:08 PM »
Still working on partC and i will post it as long as i finish

Rong Wei

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 43
  • Karma: 0
    • View Profile
Re: HA5-P6
« Reply #2 on: October 17, 2015, 06:26:23 PM »
I add question c), but I'm not sure the answer, please correct me!

Zaihao Zhou

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 29
  • Karma: 0
    • View Profile
Re: HA5-P6
« Reply #3 on: October 19, 2015, 11:05:51 AM »
Maximum principle tells us that the maximum point will be on either t=0, x= lower limit (in this case, -2), x = higher limit (in this case 2). But from Yunheng's answer we can see the maximum point is indeed $(x,t) = (-1,1)$, not what the principle asserts.

The failure of the principle rooted in the possible negative value of $x$. A crucial step of the proof needs

\begin{equation}\label{eq:1}
v_t - kv_{xx} <0
\end{equation}

and the for the imaginary inner max point $(x_0,t_0)$,
 
\begin{equation} \label{eq:2}
v_t(x_0,t_0) - kv_{xx}(x_0,t_0) \ge 0
\end{equation}

to arrive at a contradiction. Where $v(x,t) = u(x,t) + \epsilon x^2$.

We can see in this example $k$ is changed to $x$, which is not a fixed positive value anymore, it has a chance of getting negative to fail both of these two equations. (Of course in the specific example t=1 is on the upper boundary, the second equation is proved differently than an inner point, but we nevertheless will arrive at (\ref{eq:2}) for contradiction purpose. Furthermore possible failure in (\ref{eq:1}) suffices.)
« Last Edit: October 19, 2015, 11:08:44 AM by Zaihao Zhou »

Victor Ivrii

  • Administrator
  • Elder Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2607
  • Karma: 0
    • View Profile
    • Personal website of Victor Ivrii
Re: HA5-P6
« Reply #4 on: October 21, 2015, 05:52:20 AM »
Indeed, it fails because coefficients is not non-negative everywhere.