Author Topic: Q5 TUT 0301  (Read 5581 times)

Victor Ivrii

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Q5 TUT 0301
« on: November 02, 2018, 03:15:28 PM »
Transform the given system into a single equation of second order and find the solution $(x_1(t),x_2(t))$, satisfying initial conditions
$$\left\{\begin{aligned}
&x'_1 = 1.25x_1 + 0.75x_2, &&x_1(0) = -2,\\
&x'_2= 0.75x_1 + 1.25x_2, &&x_2(0) = 1.
\end{aligned}\right.$$

Pengyun Li

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Re: Q5 TUT 0301
« Reply #1 on: November 02, 2018, 03:51:40 PM »
Isolate $x_2$ in first equation we get $x_2 = \frac{4}{3}x'_1 - \frac{5}{3}x_1$

Differentiate both sides with respect to t we get $x'_2 = \frac{4}{3}x''_1 - \frac{5}{3}x'_1$

Sub into second equation , we get $x''_1 - \frac{5}{2}x'_1 + x_1 = 0$

Characteristic equation is $r^2 - \frac{5}{2} r + 1 = 0$,

hence $r_1 = \frac{1}{2}, r_2 = 2$

General solution for $x_1$ is $x_1 = c_1e^\frac{t}{2}+ c_2 e^{2t}$

Plug into $x_2 = \frac{4}{3}x'_1 - \frac{5}{3}x_1$, we get $x_2 = -c_1 e^\frac{t}{2}+ c_2 e^{2t}$,

So, $x_1 = c_1e^\frac{t}{2}+ c_2e^{2t}$, $x_2 =  -c_1 e^\frac{t}{2} + c_2 e^{2t}$

Plug in $x_1(0) = -2, x_2(0) = 1$,

$c_1 + c_2 = -2, -c_1 + c_2 = 1$

hence $c_1 = -\frac{3}{2}, c_2 = -\frac{1}{2}$

Therefore, $x_1 = -\frac{3}{2} e^\frac{t}{2}-\frac{1}{2} e^{2t}$,
                $x_2 = \frac{3}{2} e^\frac{t}{2} -\frac{1}{2} e^{2t}$
« Last Edit: November 02, 2018, 04:01:00 PM by Pengyun Li »

Guanyao Liang

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Re: Q5 TUT 0301
« Reply #2 on: November 02, 2018, 03:54:00 PM »
Answer

Victor Ivrii

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Re: Q5 TUT 0301
« Reply #3 on: November 04, 2018, 07:41:28 PM »
Guanyao, no need to post identical solution