MAT244-2014F > MAT244 Math--Lectures
Integrable/non-integrable systems
Bruce Wu:
What is the difference between integrable and non-integrable systems of first order ODEs?
I remember the professor talking about it in class but I cannot find it in the textbook. I know what it means, but how does this property affect its solutions?
Victor Ivrii:
2x2-ystem is integrable if there exists non-trivial (not identically constant) function $H(x,y)$ which is preserved along trajectories.
Then trajectories are level lines of $H$ (or their parts). This precludes nodes and spiral points (and limi cycles—which we have not studied) and allows only saddles and centers (provided at stationary points Hessian of $H$ is non-degenerate).
Bruce Wu:
But from H(x,y) = c, how do we determine the directions of trajectories?
Bruce Wu:
--- Quote from: Victor Ivrii on December 05, 2014, 06:18:45 PM ---Then trajectories are level lines of $H$ (or their parts). This precludes nodes and spiral points (and limi cycles—which we have not studied) and allows only saddles and centers (provided at stationary points Hessian of $H$ is non-degenerate).
--- End quote ---
Also, all diagonal linear 2x2 systems are integrable, but those can be nodes, how is that explained?
Victor Ivrii:
Also, all diagonal linear 2x2 systems are integrable,
Wrong!! You confuse explicit solution with integrability. See definition
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