Toronto Math Forum
MAT334-2018F => MAT334--Tests => Term Test 2 => Topic started by: Victor Ivrii on November 24, 2018, 05:20:09 AM
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(a) Find the decomposition into power series at ${z=0}$ of $$f(z)=(1-z)^{-1}.$$ What is the radius of convergence?
(b) Plugging in $-z^2$ instead of $z$ and integrating, obtain a decomposition at $z=0$ of $\arctan (z)$.
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I think the power is -1/2 inside of the -1
Correct V.I. It was actually Test2B
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Here is the solution to problem 2.
You need to know decomposition of $(1-z)^{-1}$. The rest is simply wrong. V.I.
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$$
\begin{aligned}
a)f(z)&=\frac{1}{1-z}=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}z^n \\
\frac{1}{R}&=\lim_{n\rightarrow {\infty} }|\frac{1}{1}|=1\Rightarrow R=1
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\begin{aligned}
b)f(-z^2)&=\frac{1}{1+z^2}=\sum^{\infty}_{n=o}{-z^2}^n=\Sigma^{\infty}(-1)^nz^{2n} \\
\Rightarrow \int f(-z^2)dz&=\sum^{\infty}_{n=o}(-1)^n\int^{2n}dz\\
\Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{1+z^2}dz&=\sum^{\infty}_(n=0)(-1)^n\int z^{2n}dz\\
\Rightarrow \arctan(z)+c&=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}(-1)^n \frac{z^{2n+1}}{2n+1}\\
\Rightarrow \arctan(z)&=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1}z^{2n+1} +c
\end{aligned}
$$
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\begin{aligned}
a)f(z)&=\frac{1}{1-z}=\sum^{\infty}_{n=o}z^n \\
\frac{1}{R}&=lim_{n\rightarrow {\infty} }|\frac{1}{1}|=1\Rightarrow R=1
\end{aligned}
\end{displaymath}
\begin{displaymath}
\begin{aligned}
b)f(-z^2)&=\frac{1}{1+z^2}=\sum^{\infty}_{n=o}{-z^2}^n=\Sigma^{\infty}(-1)^nz^{2n} \\
\Rightarrow \int f(-z^2)dz&=\sum^{\infty}_{n=o}(-1)^n\int^{2n}dz\\
\Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{1+z^2}dz&=\sum^{\infty}_(n=0)(-1)^n\int z^{2n}dz\\
\Rightarrow artan(z)+c&=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}(-1)^n \frac{z^{2n+1}}{2n+1}\\
\Rightarrow artan(z)&=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(-1)^n}{2n+1}z^{2n+1} +c
\end{aligned}
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Huanglei
I fixed your LaTeX. Don't learn it from crappy sources!
Also as $z=0$ you'll see that $c=0$. In actual test missing this will lead to the mark reduction